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Galvanized Steel Metal Framing
Galvanized steel metal framing is a widely used construction material for both residential and commercial projects. It is commonly used in the framing of walls, ceilings, partitions, and other structural components in drywall systems. The framing components, such as studs, tracks, and channels, are made from galvanized steel to ensure strength, durability, and corrosion resistance.
Key Components of Galvanized Steel Metal Framing:
Metal Studs (Vertical):
Description: These are the vertical members in a framing system, used to create the skeleton for walls and partitions. They come in a C-shape or U-shape and are installed vertically, spaced at regular intervals.
Material: Made of galvanized steel, offering strength and protection from corrosion.
Common Sizes: Typically available in widths from 50mm to 100mm and thicknesses ranging from 0.3mm to 0.6mm (higher gauge means thicker steel).
Use: Used to form the vertical support structure for gypsum boards or drywall.
Metal Tracks (Horizontal):
Description: Tracks (also called UD profiles) are used at the top and bottom of the framing system, along the floor and ceiling, to hold the vertical studs in place. These tracks are often U-shaped or C-shaped.
Material: Galvanized steel for durability and rust resistance.
Common Sizes: Tracks typically come in widths of 28mm to 50mm.
Use: Provide the boundary framework for stud placement and hold the vertical studs securely.
Ceiling Channels:
Description: Ceiling channels (also known as furring channels or ceiling tracks) are used to create a suspended ceiling framework. They can be installed perpendicular to the studs and can support drywall panels or ceiling tiles.
Material: Galvanized steel for rust prevention.
Use: Supports the drywall or tiles in suspended ceiling systems.
Cross Tees (CD Profiles):
Description: In suspended ceiling systems, cross tees (or CD profiles) are inserted into the ceiling tracks and span the distance between them, creating a grid for ceiling tiles or gypsum board installation.
Material: Galvanized steel.
Use: These provide support for the ceiling panels and ensure the grid structure is stable.
Benefits of Galvanized Steel Metal Framing:
Durability: Galvanized steel is resistant to rust, corrosion, and environmental wear, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use.
Strength: Metal framing offers superior load-bearing strength compared to wood framing, ensuring long-lasting performance.
Fire Resistance: Steel is non-combustible, making metal framing systems more fire-resistant compared to wood.
Pest Resistance: Unlike wood, galvanized steel is immune to termites, rot, and other pests that can damage wooden framing.
Precision: Steel framing components are manufactured to precise standards, which helps achieve a high level of accuracy in construction and ensures a perfect fit during installation.
Sustainability: Steel is 90% recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly option in construction.
Applications of Galvanized Steel Metal Framing:
Drywall Partition Walls: Galvanized steel studs and tracks are commonly used in drywall partition systems for both commercial and residential spaces.
Suspended Ceilings: Galvanized ceiling channels, cross tees, and tracks are used to frame suspended ceiling systems for both aesthetic and functional purposes.
Exterior and Interior Walls: Used in both load-bearing and non-load-bearing wall systems.
Fireproofing and Insulation: Steel framing is often used to create walls that offer fire-resistant properties, and it is compatible with insulation systems.
Price Range for Galvanized Steel Metal Framing:
Metal Studs: Prices for metal studs typically range from $2 to $6 per meter, depending on the size, thickness, and gauge of the metal.
Metal Tracks: Tracks (UD profiles) are generally priced between $1.50 and $4 per meter, depending on the material and size.
Ceiling Channels: Ceiling framing channels can range from $2 to $5 per meter, depending on the gauge and length.
Cross Tees (CD Profiles): Prices for cross tees are typically in the range of $3 to $6 per meter.
Installation of Galvanized Steel Metal Framing:
Wall Framing:
First, install the tracks along the floor and ceiling, using screws or anchors.
Next, insert the metal studs into the tracks, spaced typically 16” or 24” apart.
Once the frame is secured, drywall sheets are attached to the studs with screws.
Ceiling Installation:
Install the ceiling tracks around the perimeter of the ceiling area.
Insert cross tees (CD profiles) to form a grid system.
Install the suspended ceiling panels or gypsum boards by mounting them onto the ceiling grid structure.
Conclusion:
Galvanized steel metal framing is an excellent choice for constructing drywall partitions, suspended ceilings, and other structural elements due to its strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and fire safety properties. Its use in both commercial and residential projects is highly regarded because of the precision and reliability it offers, making it an ideal material for modern building practices. Prices for these framing components vary but are generally affordable, especially in bulk, and are a cost-effective option in construction projects.
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